Thermo-mechanically coupled Simulation question
Posted: 05 Mar 2023, 06:03
I have add the temperature solver,add the geothermal flux,however, the result .vtu have the different homolougous but have the same velocity,i think i don't Thermo-mechanically coupled successfully;but i don't know where have the mistakes;i use the exaples of 2021 elmerice courses synthetic glacier;the tempdiagnostic sif code as follows;who can help me,thanks?
Code: Select all
!---LUA BEGIN
! function IfThenElse(condition,t,f)
! if condition then return t else return f end
! end
!---LUA END
!! in SI units, input in Kelvin
$ function capacity(T) { _capacity=146.3+(7.253*T)}
!! in SI units, input in Kelvin
$ function conductivity(T) { _conductivity=9.828*exp(-5.7E-03*T)}
!! pressuremeltingpoint (Pressure in MPa)
$ function pressuremeltingpoint(PIN) {\
P = PIN;\
if (P<0.0) P=0.0;\
beta=9.8E-08*1.0E06;\
_pressuremeltingpoint=273.15-(beta*P);\
}
$namerun = "TempDiagnostic"
#slc=0.1
$yearinsec = 365.25*24*60*60
Header
Mesh DB "." "Mesh2d"
End
include "../Parameters/Physical_Parameters.IN"
!
!#Startyear = 0.0
!number of timesteps/year
#nt=10
!dt
#dt = 1.0/nt
!number of years
#ny=5
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Simulation
Coordinate System = Cartesian 3D
Simulation Type = Steady State
!Timestepping Method = "bdf"
!BDF Order = 2
!Timestep Intervals(1) = #nt*ny
!Output Intervals(1) = #5*nt
!Timestep Sizes(1) = #dt
Steady State Min Iterations = 1
Steady State Max Iterations = 50
!! Internal Extrusion
include Extrusion.sif
!! Restart
Restart File = "synt_steady_noslip_Stokes_.result"
Restart Position = 0
!Restart Time = Real #Startyear
Restart Before Initial Conditions = Logical True
!! Output
Output File = "$namerun$.result"
Post File = "$namerun$.vtu"
vtu:VTU Time Collection = Logical True
!! scalar outputs to get timing infos
Scalars File = "Scalars_$namerun$.dat"
scalars: Parallel Reduce = Logical True
scalars: Variable 1 = String "Time"
scalars: Operator 2 = String "partitions"
scalars: Variable 3 = String "Flow Solution"
scalars: Operator 3 = String "dofs"
Simulation Timing = Logical True
max output level = 3
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Body 1
Equation = 1
Body Force = 1
Material = 1
Initial Condition = 1
End
Body 2
Name= "surface"
Equation = 2
Material = 1
Body Force = 2
Initial Condition = 2
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Initial Condition 1
!Temperature = Real 271.0
End
Initial Condition 2
!Zs= Equals surfDEM
Ref Zs = Equals surfDEM
!IcyMask = Real 1.0
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Body Force 1
Flow BodyForce 1 = Real 0.0
Flow BodyForce 2 = Real 0.0
Flow BodyForce 3 = Real #gravity
Temperature Volume Source = Equals W ! The volumetric heat source
!Temperature Passive = Variable "Thickness","slope"
! Real LUA "IfThenElse((tx[0] <= 50) or (tx[1] > 1.2), 1.0, -1.0)"
! This should be in Body Force 2 but not working
! for solver executed on a boundary
Zs = Variable bedDEM
Real LUA "tx[0]+ MinH"
! should make it also dependant of SMB, i.E. allow zs to change if SMB>0
Zs Condition = Variable "IcyMask","Mass Balance"
Real LUA "IfThenElse((tx[0]< -0.5) and (tx[1] <= 0.0), 1.0, -1.0)"
End
Body Force 2
Zs Accumulation Flux 1 = real 0.0
Zs Accumulation Flux 2 = real 0.0
Zs Accumulation Flux 3 = Equals "Mass Balance"
! surface slope norm
slope = Variable "dzs 1", "dzs 2"
REAL LUA "math.sqrt(tx[0]*tx[0]+tx[1]*tx[1])"
! mask mass balance with surface slope
Mass Balance = Variable "Mass Balance Ini","slope"
Real LUA "IfThenElse(tx[0]>0,IfThenElse(tx[1]< 1.2, tx[0], 0.0),tx[0])"
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Material 1
! For the ice flow
Density = Real #rhoi
Viscosity Model = String "Glen"
Viscosity = Real 1.0
Glen Exponent = Real 3.0
Critical Shear Rate = Real 1.0e-10
! properties with T
Rate Factor 1 = Real #A1
Rate Factor 2 = Real #A2
Activation Energy 1 = Real #Q1
Activation Energy 2 = Real #Q2
Glen Enhancement Factor = Real 1.0
Limit Temperature = Real -10.0
!Relative Temperature = Real 0.0
! or provide A
!Set Arrhenius Factor = Logical True
!Arrhenius Factor = Real #A
! the heat capacity as a MATC function of temperature itself
!-----------------------------------------------------------
Temperature Heat Capacity = Variable Temperature
Real MATC "capacity(tx)*yearinsec^2"
! the heat conductivity as a MATC function of temperature itself
!--------------------------------------------------------------
Temperature Heat Conductivity = Variable Temperature
Real MATC "conductivity(tx)*yearinsec*1.0E-06"
! Upper limit - pressure melting point
! as a MATC function of the pressure (what else?)
!-------------------------------------------------
Temperature Upper Limit = Variable Pressure
Real MATC "pressuremeltingpoint(tx)"
! lower limit (to be save) as 0 K
!--------------------------------
Temperature Lower Limit = Real 0.0
Min Zs = Variable bedDEM
Real LUA "tx[0]+ MinH"
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Map mesh to bottom and top surfaces
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 1
Equation = "MapCoordinate"
Procedure = "StructuredMeshMapper" "StructuredMeshMapper"
! Extrusion direction
Active Coordinate = Integer 3
Displacement Mode = Logical False
! Check for critical thickness
Correct Surface = Logical True
Minimum Height = Real #MinH
! Top and bottom surfaces defined from variables
Top Surface Variable Name = String "Zs"
Bottom Surface Variable Name = String "bedDEM"
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Compute Thickness and Depth
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 2
Equation = "HeightDepth 1"
Procedure = "StructuredProjectToPlane" "StructuredProjectToPlane"
Active Coordinate = Integer 3
Project to everywhere = Logical True
Operator 1 = Thickness
Operator 2 = Depth
! Operator 3 = Height
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Icy Mask
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 3
! to be executed on top surface (need Thickness)
Equation = "IcyMask"
Procedure = "ElmerIceSolvers" "IcyMaskSolver"
Variable = "IcyMask"
Variable DOFs = 1
! no matrix resolution
Optimize Bandwidth = Logical False
Toler = Real 1.0e-1
Ice Free Thickness = Real #MinH
Remove Isolated Points = Logical True
Remove Isolated Edges = Logical True
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Stokes
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 4
Equation = "Stokes-Vec"
Procedure = "IncompressibleNSVec" "IncompressibleNSSolver"
Stokes Flow = logical true
!Exec Solver = "Never"
Div-Curl Discretization = Logical False
Stabilization Method = String Stabilized
!linear settings:
!------------------------------
include linsys/BiCGStab.sif
!Non-linear iteration settings:
!------------------------------
Nonlinear System Max Iterations = 20
Nonlinear System Convergence Tolerance = 1.0e-5
Nonlinear System Newton After Iterations = 4
Nonlinear System Newton After Tolerance = 1.0e-4
Nonlinear System Reset Newton = Logical True
Nonlinear System Abort Not Converged = Logical True
! Convergence on timelevel (not required here)
!---------------------------------------------
Steady State Convergence Tolerance = Real 1.0e-3
Relative Integration Order = -1
!Number of Integration Points = Integer 44 ! 21, 28, 44, 64, ...
! 1st iteration viscosity is constant
Constant-Viscosity Start = Logical False
!! Timing infos
Bulk Assembly Timing = Logical True
Linear System Timing = Logical True
Linear System Timing Cumulative = Logical True
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Temperature
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 5
Equation = DeformationalHeat
Variable = W
Variable DOFs = 1
procedure = "ElmerIceSolvers" "DeformationalHeatSolver"
Linear System Solver = direct
Linear System direct Method = umfpack
End
Solver 6
Equation = String "Homologous Temperature Equation"
Procedure = File "ElmerIceSolvers" "TemperateIceSolver"
! Comment next line in parallel, as EliminateDirichlet does
! not work in parallel
!------------------------------------------------------------
Loop While Unconstrained Nodes = Logical True
Variable = String "Temperature"
Variable DOFs = 1
Linear System Solver = "Iterative"
Linear System Iterative Method = "BiCGStab"
Linear System Max Iterations = 1000
Linear System Convergence Tolerance = 1.0E-07
Linear System Abort Not Converged = True
Linear System Preconditioning = "ILU6"
Linear System Residual Output = 1
Steady State Convergence Tolerance = 1.0E-04
Nonlinear System Convergence Tolerance = 1.0E-05
Nonlinear System Max Iterations = 50
Nonlinear System Relaxation Factor = Real 9.999E-01
! uses the contact algorithm (aka Dirichlet algorithm)
!-----------------------------------------------------
Apply Dirichlet = Logical True
Stabilize = True
! those two variables are needed in order to store
! the relative or homologous temperature as well
! as the residual
!-------------------------------------------------
Exported Variable 1 = String "Temperature Homologous"
Exported Variable 1 DOFs = 1
Exported Variable 2 = String "Temperature Residual"
Exported Variable 2 DOFs = 1
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Surface slope
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 7
Equation = "Surface Slope"
Procedure = File "../SRC/Compute2DNodalGradient" "Compute2DNodalGradient"
Variable = -nooutput "dzs"
Variable DOFs = 2
Variable Name = String "zs"
Update Exported Variables = Logical True
Exported Variable 1 = "slope"
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Mass balance forcing
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 8
Equation = SMB
Procedure = "../SRC/SyntSMB" "SyntSMB"
Variable = "Mass Balance Ini"
Variable DOFs = 1
Exec Solver = Never
! no matrix resolution
Optimize Bandwidth = Logical False
SMB Glacier Head = Real #GlacierHead
SMB Glacier Head Elevation = Real #GlacierHeadElevation
SMB Exponent = Real #SMBExponent
SMB ELA = Real #SMBELA
Update Exported Variables = Logical True
Exported Variable 1 = "Mass Balance"
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! Free surface evolution
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solver 9
Equation = String "Free Surface Evolution"
Procedure = "FreeSurfaceSolver" "FreeSurfaceSolver"
Exec Solver = Never
Variable = "Zs"
Variable DOFs = 1
! calculate dz/dt (better than from mesh velocity in case os steady-state iterations)
Calculate Velocity = Logical True
! Apply internal limiters
Apply Dirichlet = Logical true
! Steb method
Stabilization Method = Stabilized
! linear settings
Linear System Solver = Iterative
Linear System Iterative Method = BiCGStab
Linear System Max Iterations = 1000
Linear System Preconditioning = ILU0
Linear System Convergence Tolerance = 1.0e-10
! non-linear settings
Nonlinear System Max Iterations = 20 ! variational inequality needs more than one round
Nonlinear System Min Iterations = 2
Nonlinear System Convergence Tolerance = 1.0e-8
Steady State Convergence Tolerance = 1.0e-6
! loads also takes into account dirichlet conditions
! to compute residual flux
calculate loads = Logical True
Exported Variable 1 = -nooutput "Zs Residual"
Exported Variable 2 = "Ref Zs"
End
Solver 10
! to be executed on top surface (need Thickness)
Exec Solver = After Timestep
Equation = "Save 1D Vars"
Procedure = "ElmerIceSolvers" "Scalar_OUTPUT"
Variable = -nooutput "savescal"
File Name = File "1DVar_OUTPUT_$namerun$.dat"
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Equation 1
Active Solvers(5) = 1 2 4 5 6
Flow Solution Name = String "Flow Solution"
Convection = Computed
End
Equation 2
Active Solvers(5) = 3 7 8 9 10
Flow Solution Name = String "Flow Solution"
Convection = Computed
End
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!Side
Boundary Condition 1
Target Boundaries = 1
Name = "side"
Normal-Tangential Velocity = Logical True
Velocity 1 = Real 0.0e0
End
! Bedrock
Boundary Condition 2
Name = "bed"
!-------------------
! geothermal heatflux
!--------------------
Temperature Flux BC = Logical True
Temperature Heat Flux = Real $56.05E-03*365.25*24.0*3600.0*1.0E-6
!-------------------
! frictional heat
!--------------------
Temperature Load = Variable Velocity 1
Real Procedure "ElmerIceUSF" "getFrictionLoads"
include BCs/noslip.sif
End
! Upper Surface
Boundary Condition 3
Name = "upper surface"
Body Id = 2
Temperature = Real 273.0
End